177 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
177 lines
6.1 KiB
Plaintext
|
The Dojo Toolkit
|
||
|
----------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dojo is a portable JavaScript toolkit for web application developers and
|
||
|
JavaScript professionals. Dojo solves real-world problems by providing powerful
|
||
|
abstractions and solid, tested implementations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Getting Started
|
||
|
---------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
To use Dojo in your application, download one of the pre-built editions from the
|
||
|
Dojo website, http://dojotoolkit.org. Once you have downloaded the file you will
|
||
|
need to unzip the archive in your website root. At a minimum, you will need to
|
||
|
extract:
|
||
|
|
||
|
src/ (folder)
|
||
|
dojo.js
|
||
|
iframe_history.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
To begin using dojo, include dojo in your pages by using:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/path/to/dojo.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Depending on the edition that you have downloaded, this base dojo.js file may or
|
||
|
may not include the modules you wish to use in your application. The files which
|
||
|
have been "baked in" to the dojo.js that is part of your distribution are listed
|
||
|
in the file build.txt that is part of the top-level directory that is created
|
||
|
when you unpack the archive. To ensure modules you wish to use are available,
|
||
|
use dojo.require() to request them. A very rich application might include:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="/path/to/dojo.js"></script>
|
||
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.event.*"); // sophisticated AOP event handling
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.io.*"); // for Ajax requests
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.storage.*"); // a persistent local data cache
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.json"); // serialization to JSON
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.dnd.*"); // drag-and-drop
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.lfx.*"); // animations and eye candy
|
||
|
dojo.require("dojo.widget.Editor2");// stable, portable HTML WYSIWYG
|
||
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that only those modules which are *not* already "baked in" to dojo.js by
|
||
|
the edition's build process are requested by dojo.require(). This helps make
|
||
|
your application faster without forcing you to use a build tool while in
|
||
|
development. See "Building Dojo" and "Working From Source" for more details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Compatibility
|
||
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
In addition to it's suite of unit-tests for core system components, Dojo has
|
||
|
been tested on almost every modern browser, including:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- IE 5.5+
|
||
|
- Mozilla 1.5+, Firefox 1.0+
|
||
|
- Safari 1.3.9+
|
||
|
- Konqueror 3.4+
|
||
|
- Opera 8.5+
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that some widgets and features may not perform exactly the same on every
|
||
|
browser due to browser implementation differences.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For those looking to use Dojo in non-browser environments, please see "Working
|
||
|
From Source".
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Documentation and Getting Help
|
||
|
------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Articles outlining major Dojo systems are linked from:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://dojotoolkit.org/docs/
|
||
|
|
||
|
Toolkit APIs are listed in outline form at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://dojotoolkit.org/docs/apis/
|
||
|
|
||
|
And documented in full at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://manual.dojotoolkit.org/
|
||
|
|
||
|
The project also maintains a JotSpot Wiki at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://dojo.jot.com/
|
||
|
|
||
|
A FAQ has been extracted from mailing list traffic:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://dojo.jot.com/FAQ
|
||
|
|
||
|
And the main Dojo user mailing list is archived and made searchable at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.web.dojo.user/
|
||
|
|
||
|
You can sign up for this list, which is a great place to ask questions, at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://dojotoolkit.org/mailman/listinfo/dojo-interest
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Dojo developers also tend to hang out in IRC and help people with Dojo
|
||
|
problems. You're most likely to find them at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
irc.freenode.net #dojo
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that 2PM Wed PST in this channel is reserved for a weekly meeting between
|
||
|
project developers, although anyone is welcome to participate.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Working From Source
|
||
|
-------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The core of Dojo is a powerful package system that allows developers to optimize
|
||
|
Dojo for deployment while using *exactly the same* application code in
|
||
|
development. Therefore, working from source is almost exactly like working from
|
||
|
a pre-built edition. Pre-built editions are significantly faster to load than
|
||
|
working from source, but are not as flexible when in development.
|
||
|
|
||
|
There are multiple ways to get the source. Nightly snapshots of the Dojo source
|
||
|
repository are available at:
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://archive.dojotoolkit.org/nightly.tgz
|
||
|
|
||
|
Anonymous Subversion access is also available:
|
||
|
|
||
|
%> svn co http://svn.dojootoolkit.org/dojo/trunk/ dojo
|
||
|
|
||
|
Each of these sources will include some extra directories not included in the
|
||
|
pre-packaged editions, including command-line tests and build tools for
|
||
|
constructing your own packages.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Running the command-line unit test suite requires Ant 1.6. If it is installed
|
||
|
and in your path, you can run the tests using:
|
||
|
|
||
|
%> cd buildscripts
|
||
|
%> ant test
|
||
|
|
||
|
The command-line test harness makes use of Rhino, a JavaScript interpreter
|
||
|
written in Java. Once you have a copy of Dojo's source tree, you have a copy of
|
||
|
Rhino. From the root directory, you can use Rhino interactively to load Dojo:
|
||
|
|
||
|
%> java -jar buildscripts/lib/js.jar
|
||
|
Rhino 1.5 release 3 2002 01 27
|
||
|
js> load("dojo.js");
|
||
|
js> print(dojo);
|
||
|
[object Object]
|
||
|
js> quit();
|
||
|
|
||
|
This environment is wonderful for testing raw JavaScript functionality in, or
|
||
|
even for scripting your system. Since Rhino has full access to anything in
|
||
|
Java's classpath, the sky is the limit!
|
||
|
|
||
|
Building Dojo
|
||
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Dojo requires Ant 1.6.x in order to build correctly. While using Dojo from
|
||
|
source does *NOT* require that you make a build, speeding up your application by
|
||
|
constructing a custom profile build does.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Once you have Ant and a source snapshot of Dojo, you can make your own profile
|
||
|
build ("edition") which includes only those modules your application uses by
|
||
|
customizing one of the files in:
|
||
|
|
||
|
[dojo]/buildscripts/profiles/
|
||
|
|
||
|
These files are named *.profile.js and each one contains a list of modules to
|
||
|
include in a build. If we created a new profile called "test.profile.js", we
|
||
|
could then make a profile build using it by doing:
|
||
|
|
||
|
%> cd buildscripts
|
||
|
%> ant -Dprofile=test -Ddocless=true release intern-strings
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the build is successful, your newly minted and compressed profile build will
|
||
|
be placed in [dojo]/releae/dojo/
|
||
|
|
||
|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
Copyright (c) 2004-2006, The Dojo Foundation, All Rights Reserved
|
||
|
|
||
|
vim:ts=4:et:tw=80:shiftwidth=4:
|