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advent-of-code/2018/day17/src/main.rs

326 lines
11 KiB
Rust

use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use std::ops::Range;
const MAP_SIZE: usize = 1800;
const FOUNTAIN: char = '+';
const EMPTY_SPACE: char = ' ';
const WALL_SPACE: char = '#';
const WATER: char = '~';
const FALLING_WATER: char = '|';
type Map = Vec<Vec<char>>;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Coord {
x: usize,
y: usize,
}
struct MapBounds {
min_y: usize,
max_y: usize,
}
fn find_range_in_line(line: &str) -> (Range<usize>, Range<usize>) {
let mut parts = line.split(", ");
let mut left_parts = parts.nth(0).unwrap().split("=");
let left_coord_type: &str = left_parts.nth(0).unwrap();
let left_number: usize = left_parts.nth(0).unwrap().parse().unwrap();
let mut right_parts = parts.nth(0).unwrap().split("=");
let mut right_numbers = right_parts.nth(1).unwrap().split("..");
let right_number_1: usize = right_numbers.nth(0).unwrap().parse().unwrap();
let right_number_2: usize = right_numbers.nth(0).unwrap().parse().unwrap();
let left_range = Range {
start: left_number,
end: left_number + 1,
};
let right_range = Range {
start: right_number_1,
end: right_number_2 + 1,
};
if left_coord_type == "x" {
(left_range, right_range)
} else {
(right_range, left_range)
}
}
fn print_map(map: &Map, min_x: usize, max_x: usize, min_y: usize, max_y: usize) {
for y in min_y..=max_y {
for x in min_x..=max_x {
print!("{}", map[x][y]);
}
println!();
}
}
fn build_map_from_file(filename: &str) -> (Map, MapBounds) {
let mut min_y: usize = MAP_SIZE;
let mut max_y: usize = 0;
let mut m = Vec::<Vec<char>>::with_capacity(MAP_SIZE);
for _ in 0..MAP_SIZE {
let mut n = Vec::<char>::with_capacity(MAP_SIZE);
for _ in 0..MAP_SIZE {
n.push(EMPTY_SPACE);
}
m.push(n);
}
let lines: Vec<String> = BufReader::new(File::open(filename).unwrap())
.lines()
.map(|line| line.unwrap())
.collect();
m[500][0] = FOUNTAIN;
for line in lines.iter() {
let (x_range, y_range) = find_range_in_line(line.as_str());
for x in x_range {
for y in y_range.clone() {
if y < min_y {
min_y = y;
}
if y > max_y {
max_y = y;
}
m[x][y] = '#';
}
}
}
(m, MapBounds { min_y, max_y })
}
fn pour_over(m: &mut Map, start_x: usize, start_y: usize) {
let mut frontier: VecDeque<Coord> = VecDeque::new();
frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: start_x,
y: start_y,
});
while let Some(coord) = frontier.pop_front() {
match m[coord.x][coord.y] {
FOUNTAIN => frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y + 1,
}),
EMPTY_SPACE => {
m[coord.x][coord.y] = FALLING_WATER;
if coord.y + 1 < MAP_SIZE {
match m[coord.x][coord.y + 1] {
WALL_SPACE => frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y,
}),
EMPTY_SPACE => frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y + 1,
}),
FALLING_WATER => frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y,
}),
WATER => {
if m[coord.x + 1][coord.y] == WALL_SPACE
|| m[coord.x - 1][coord.y] == WALL_SPACE
{
frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y,
});
} else if m[coord.x + 2][coord.y] == WALL_SPACE
|| m[coord.x - 2][coord.y] == WALL_SPACE
{
frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y,
});
} else if m[coord.x + 1][coord.y] == FALLING_WATER
|| m[coord.x - 1][coord.y] == FALLING_WATER
{
frontier.push_back(Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y,
});
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
WALL_SPACE => {}
FALLING_WATER => {
let mut found_down = false;
// go left as far as possible
for x in (0..coord.x).rev() {
match m[x][coord.y] {
EMPTY_SPACE => {
if m[x][coord.y + 1] == EMPTY_SPACE {
found_down = true;
let c = Coord { x: x, y: coord.y };
if !frontier.contains(&c) {
frontier.push_back(c);
}
break;
} else {
m[x][coord.y] = WATER;
}
}
WATER => {}
FALLING_WATER => {}
_ => break,
}
}
// go right as far as possible
for x in (coord.x + 1)..MAP_SIZE {
match m[x][coord.y] {
EMPTY_SPACE => {
if m[x][coord.y + 1] == EMPTY_SPACE {
found_down = true;
let c = Coord { x: x, y: coord.y };
if !frontier.contains(&c) {
frontier.push_back(c);
}
break;
} else {
m[x][coord.y] = WATER;
}
}
WATER => {}
FALLING_WATER => {}
_ => break,
}
}
// if no down, then push the square up
if !found_down {
let c = Coord {
x: coord.x,
y: coord.y - 1,
};
if !frontier.contains(&c) {
frontier.push_back(c);
}
}
}
WATER => {}
_ => panic!("invalid map square at {:#?}", coord),
}
}
}
fn lock_water(m: &mut Map, bounds: &MapBounds) {
for y in bounds.min_y..=bounds.max_y {
for x in 0..MAP_SIZE {
if m[x][y] == FALLING_WATER {
let mut locked = true;
for k in (0..x).rev() {
if m[k][y] == WALL_SPACE {
break;
} else if m[k][y] == EMPTY_SPACE {
locked = false;
break;
}
}
for k in (x + 1)..MAP_SIZE {
if m[k][y] == WALL_SPACE {
break;
} else if m[k][y] == EMPTY_SPACE {
locked = false;
break;
}
}
if locked {
m[x][y] = WATER;
} else {
for k in (0..x).rev() {
if m[k][y] == EMPTY_SPACE || m[k][y] == WALL_SPACE {
break;
}
m[k][y] = FALLING_WATER;
}
for k in (x + 1)..MAP_SIZE {
if m[k][y] == EMPTY_SPACE || m[k][y] == WALL_SPACE {
break;
}
m[k][y] = FALLING_WATER;
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn count_water(m: &Map, bounds: &MapBounds) -> usize {
let mut squares: usize = 0;
for y in bounds.min_y..=bounds.max_y {
for x in 0..MAP_SIZE {
if m[x][y] == WATER || m[x][y] == FALLING_WATER {
squares += 1;
}
}
}
squares
}
fn count_resting_water(m: &Map, bounds: &MapBounds) -> usize {
let mut squares: usize = 0;
for y in bounds.min_y..=bounds.max_y {
for x in 0..MAP_SIZE {
if m[x][y] == WATER {
squares += 1;
}
if m[x][y] == FALLING_WATER {
if m[x - 1][y] == WATER || m[x + 1][y] == WATER {
squares += 1;
}
}
}
}
squares
}
fn main() {
let (mut m, bounds) = build_map_from_file("input");
pour_over(&mut m, 500, 0);
if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
print_map(&m, 0, MAP_SIZE - 1, 0, MAP_SIZE - 1);
}
let water_squares = count_water(&m, &bounds);
println!("found {} water squares", water_squares);
lock_water(&mut m, &bounds);
if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
print_map(&m, 0, MAP_SIZE - 1, 0, MAP_SIZE - 1);
}
let water_squares = count_water(&m, &bounds);
println!("found {} locked water squares", water_squares);
let resting_squares = count_resting_water(&m, &bounds);
println!("found {} resting water squares", resting_squares);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_range_from_line() {
let line = "x=100, y=100..102";
let (x_range, y_range) = find_range_in_line(line);
assert_eq!(x_range, (100..101));
assert_eq!(y_range, (100..103));
}
#[test]
fn test_backwards_range_from_line() {
let line = "y=99, x=1..5";
let (x_range, y_range) = find_range_in_line(line);
assert_eq!(x_range, (1..6));
assert_eq!(y_range, (99..100));
}
#[test]
fn test_sample_data() {
let (mut m, bounds) = build_map_from_file("test-input");
pour_over(&mut m, 500, 0);
let water_squares = count_water(&m, &bounds);
assert_eq!(water_squares, 57);
let resting_squares = count_resting_water(&m, &bounds);
assert_eq!(resting_squares, 29);
}
}